MAGNESIUM
CHROMIC
TREATMENT
SAE-AMS-M-3171 (supersedes Mil-M-3171)
Type I (Dow 1): A chrome pickle treatment for
magnesium. Color varies from matte gray to yellow-red. Only fair
corrosion resistance (less than 24 hours 20% salt spray
resistance). Removes metal
(Approximately .0006" for wrought material, less for castings). No
dimensional change. Used mainly for protecting magnesium during
shipment, storage, and machining. Can be used as a paint base. Note:
Must remove Type I coating before applying Type III and Type IV
treatments. Good paint base and protective qualities for all magnesium
alloys except EK30A, EK41A, EZ33A, HK31A and M1A
Type III (Dow 7):
A dichromate
treatment for magnesium. Color varies from light brown to dark brown to
gray depending on alloy. Only fair corrosion resistance (less than 24
hours 20% salt spray resistance).Precleaning
and
pickling may result in dimensional changes due to metal loss.
Type IV (Dow 9): A galvanic anodize treatment for
magnesium. Produces a dark brown to black coating. Designed to give a
protective film on alloys which do not react to Dow No. 7 treatment.
Only fair corrosion resistance (less than 24 hours 20% salt spray
resistance). Makes no dimensional
change. Can be used as a paint base, and is suitable to all magnesium
alloys. Used where optical properties (black/non-reflective) are
required on close tolerance parts (camera parts, laser components,
telescopes, etc.) Note: Precleaning and pickling may result in
dimensional changes due to basis material loss.
Type VI (Dow 19): Chromic Acid brush-on treatment. Touch up
of abraded, damaged, or reworked areas
previously coated
with a chemical treatment such as Dow #7, or anodize is acceptable.
Approval for reworking should be made on a part by part basis by the
quality control department, and should be included in the processing
specifications for each part number or family of part numbers. For
instance, threads which have been reworked can often be repaired with
a suitable cleaning and brush application of chromating solution. Type VII: Fluoride
Anodizing
Type VIII: Chromate Treatment conversion coating
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